Elder Law. As
the population of America ages, we have seen a growing need for advice
to elders and their family members as to the many issues particularly
relevant to elders. We address these issues, which include entitlement
to government benefits such as Social Security, Medicare, Supplemental
Security Income and Medi-Cal. Other issues relate to the need for
family members or interested parties to be able to assist in the property
management
and health care decision-making for elders.
Estate
Planning. We
prepare estate plans of all kinds and complexity, and for all sizes
of estates. We incorporate into the planning considerations of our
clients' estates income tax, estate and gift tax, generation-skipping
transfer
tax, charitable trusts, life insurance, pension law, property tax,
and the potential future need for long-term nursing or custodial care.
Particular
emphasis is given to tax planning for family wealth transfers, including
the creation of intra-family gift programs involving outright gifts,
gifts of stock in family corporations, the creation and implementation
of family
partnerships and grantor annuity and income trusts.
Estate Tax Returns. We
represent personal representatives, trustees, beneficiaries and heirs
in audits by the Internal Revenue Service or Franchise Tax Board
regarding estate tax returns. We assist accountants in the preparation
of federal
and California estate tax returns, fiduciary tax returns and final
federal income tax returns of the decedent.
Charitable
Gift Planning. We design and prepare planned giving programs, and advise
charities and donors regarding the tax and other benefits of such
programs. Particular
emphasis is given to advising clients regarding the income tax aspects
of charitable contributions as well as the creation and implementation
of charitable remainder trusts and pooled income funds. We also
assist clients regarding valuation issues and the implementation of
private foundations
as a vehicle for effecting charitable gifts.
Employee
Benefits. We
represent employers and employees in tax planning for employee benefit
plans, and in dealing with governmental agencies and benefit providers.
Tax
Controversies. We
represent clients in tax controversies with the Internal Revenue Service
at all levels, including conferences with Internal Revenue Service
Agents, hearings before the Internal Revenue Service Appellate Division,
and representation
of clients before the U.S. Tax Court and U.S. District Courts. We
represent clients before the State of California Franchise Tax Board,
Board of Equalization,
California Employment Development Department and other governmental
taxing agencies and authorities.
Federal and
State Taxation. Advise clients in all areas of federal and state taxation, including
the areas of income tax planning, compliance and controversy. Extensive
experience with mergers, business acquisitions and corporate reorganizations.
Sales,
Use and Property Taxes. We have extensive experience advising clients with
respect to California sales and use taxes, and real and personal property
taxation, and representing
clients in matters involving such taxes before the California State
Board of Equalization, local assessment boards and courts.
Probate
Administration. We
represent fiduciaries in the administration of estates. Our practice
includes petitioning for appointment of personal representatives
in estates, preparing and evaluating inventory and appraisements,
monitoring the creditors'
claim process, petitioning for instructions regarding interpretation
of wills or for instructions regarding actions to be taken by the
personal
representative, and petitioning for preliminary and final distributions.
We also advise personal representatives regarding their fiduciary
duties, the sale of assets in the estates, and the preparation of
accountings
and reports.
Summary Probate
Procedures. We
represent beneficiaries and heirs in obtaining assets which may be
passed by a summary probate procedure. We prepare and
record affidavits
of death of joint tenant for the passage of joint tenancy assets
to the
surviving joint tenant. We prepare affidavits for the passage of
personal property under $100,000. We prepare affidavits for the passage
of real
property under $10,000. Our practice also includes petitioning to
the court for determination of succession of real and personal property
if the property is valued under $100,000 — and petitioning
for the determination and confirmation of property passing or belonging
to the
surviving spouse. We also assist in the transfer and distribution
of
assets under the summary probate procedures.
Trust Administration. In addition to estate planning activities in drafting a trust instrument,
we also represent trustees and beneficiaries in administration of trusts.
Our practice includes petitioning for transfer of assets into the trust
after the death of the trustor in the event title was incorrectly cleared,
petitioning for instructions regarding the interpretation or modification
of trusts, monitoring the creditors' claim process, petitioning for instructions
regarding actions to be taken by the trustee, petitioning for termination
of trusts, and petitioning for resignation of trustees and for the appointment
of successor trustees. We also advise trustees regarding their fiduciary
duties, the sale or distribution of trust assets, and the preparation
of accountings and reports.
Attorneys in the Tax, Estate Planning, & Probate include: Donald
E. Brodeur, Jeffrey
W. Curcio.